Sources

• Burns, Ken & Geoffrey C. Ward. Jazz - A History of America's Music. Alfred A. Knopf, NY USA. 2000. or: The Jazz Film Project, Inc.
• Porter, Eric. What is this thing called Jazz? African American Musicians as Artists, Critics and Activists. University of California Press, Ltd. London, England. 2002.
• Szwed, John F. Jazz 101: A Complete Guide to Learning and Loving Jazz.
• The History of Jazz. Thomson-Gale Books.
• Scaruffi, Piero: A History of Jazz Music 1900-2000 (Omniware, 2007)
• Chicago Jazz: A Cultural History, 1904-1930. Oxford University Press, Inc.
• (2006). Mass Appeal: The Best of Gang Starr.
• (2005). Boplicity.